Terriers are a group of small to medium-sized dogs originally bred to hunt and kill vermin. Terrier dog breeds have high energy levels and wiry coats. This makes them well-suited for dog sports and other activities that require agility and endurance. Today, there are many types of terriers recognized by the Kennel Club, but in this article, we will focus on the top 10 terrier breeds.
How Many Terrier Breeds are There?
Terriers are a diverse group of dogs, and there are many different breeds to choose from. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), there are 31 recognized terrier breeds. However, there are also many other breeds that are terrier-like, even though they aren’t officially recognized as terriers. So, in total, there are over 50 breeds of dogs that are considered to be terriers or terrier-like.
Top 10 Types of Terrier Dog Breeds
West Highland White Terrier
The West Highland White Terrier, also known as the Westie, is a small, feisty dog with a big personality. They are known for their loyalty and affection, and they make excellent family pets. They require regular grooming to maintain their white coat and can be prone to skin allergies.
Known as the “King of Terriers,” the Westie is a Scottish breed that was originally bred to hunt foxes and badgers. These Terriers are 10-11 inches tall and weigh around 15-20 pounds. Their white coat is dense and wiry, and they are known for their lively and energetic personalities.
Staffordshire Bull Terrier
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier, or Staffie, is a medium-sized breed that is known for its strength and loyalty. They are intelligent dogs that require plenty of exercise and socialization. They are affectionate with their families but can be wary of strangers.
Originally bred in England for dog fighting, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier is now a popular companion dog. Staffordshires are 14-16 inches tall and weigh around 24-38 pounds. They have a muscular build and a short, smooth coat that can come in a variety of colors.
Airedale Terrier
The Airedale Terrier is a large breed that is sometimes referred to as the “king of terriers.” They are intelligent dogs that require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are affectionate with their families but can be wary of strangers.
The Airedale was originally bred in England to hunt vermin and large game like otters and badgers. They are the largest of the terrier breeds, standing at 22-24 inches tall and weighing around 50-70 pounds. They have a wiry coat that is typically tan and black.
Cairn Terrier
The Cairn Terrier is a small breed that is known for its shaggy coat and lively personality. They are intelligent and affectionate dogs that are great with children. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Originating in Scotland, the Cairn Terrier was bred to hunt rats and other vermin. They are 9-10 inches tall and weigh around 13-14 pounds. They have a shaggy, weather-resistant coat that comes in shades of black, cream, and brindle.
Jack Russell Terrier
The Jack Russell Terrier is a small, energetic dog that loves to play. They are known for their high energy levels and intelligence, and they require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation. They are excellent with children but can be stubborn, so they require a firm hand when training.
Developed in England, the Jack Russell Terrier was bred to hunt foxes. These animals are of a modest height, between 10-15 inches, and weigh 14-18 pounds. Their fur is short and smooth and can be found in a range of hues.
Scottish Terrier
The Scottish Terrier, or Scottie, is a small, sturdy breed that is known for its independent nature. They are intelligent dogs that require plenty of mental stimulation and exercise. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be reserved with strangers.
Known as the “Scottie,” this breed was originally bred in Scotland to hunt rats and other small vermin. Scottish Terriers are 10 inches tall and weigh around 18-22 pounds. They have a wiry, weather-resistant coat that is typically black, brindle, or wheaten. Scottish Terrier are some of the short legged terriers.
Border Terrier
Bred in the border regions of England and Scotland, the Border Terrier was originally used to hunt foxes and other vermin. Borders are 11-16 inches tall and weigh around 11-16 pounds. They have a wiry coat that can be red, grizzle, or tan.
Originally bred to hunt vermin, but now bred also as family dogs.
Yorkshire Terrier
The Yorkshire Terrier, or Yorkie, is a small breed with a long, silky coat. They are affectionate and intelligent dogs that are great with families. Yorkshires are prone to separation anxiety, so they require plenty of socialization and attention.
Rat Terrier
Developed in the United States, the Rat Terrier was bred to hunt rats and other vermin. Rat Terriers are 13-18 inches tall and weigh around 10-25 pounds. They have a short, smooth coat that can come in a variety of colors.
Norfolk Terrier
The Norfolk Terrier is a small breed that is known for its feisty personality and loyal nature. They are intelligent dogs that are great with children and make excellent family pets. They require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to keep them happy and healthy.
Developed in England, the Norfolk Terrier was bred to hunt rats and other vermin. Norfolk Terriers are 9-10 inches tall and weigh around 11-12 pounds. They have a wiry coat that can be red, wheaten, or black and tan.
Bull Terrier
The Bull Terrier is a medium-sized breed that is known for its unique egg-shaped head. They are intelligent dogs that require plenty of exercise and socialization. They are loyal and affectionate with their families but can be stubborn and independent.
Developed in England, the Bull Terrier was originally bred for dog fighting. Bull Terrier are 21-22 inches tall and weigh around 50-70 pounds. They have a short, smooth coat that can come in a variety of colors, including white, black, and brindle.
Terrier Dog Breeds Characteristics
Terrier dog breeds share many common characteristics that make them stand out from other breeds. Some of the most common traits include:
⦁ High energy levels
⦁ Independent nature
⦁ Lively personality
⦁ Intelligence
⦁ Strong prey drive
⦁ Affectionate with their families
⦁ Can be stubborn or difficult to train
⦁ Require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation
Terriers were initially bred to hunt vermin. They have since gained popularity as companion dogs due to their fun personalities and high energy. In conclusion, terriers make great pets.
Terrier puppies are often quite active and require plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy. Many terrier breeds are ideal for dog sports such as agility and obedience. These activities provide an excellent way to use up their energy and intelligence.
If you are considering adding a terrier to your family, it is important to do your research and choose a breed that fits your lifestyle and personality. While terriers can make wonderful pets, they do require a certain level of attention and training to thrive. With the right care and attention, however, a terrier can make a loyal and loving companion for many years to come.
